In the ancient and medieval times, the cultural and commercial interaction between countries like China, Persia and India from Asia and European nations on the Mediterranean sea coast, mainly took place through a 7000 mile long caravan route. Traders, monks and preachers, nomadic tribes and soldiers on campaigns, travelled on this very same caravan route. Even though the caravans carried all kind of goods, bulk of the trade was of the items like silks, musk, perfumes, jewels and decorative glass. Because of this, the caravan route became known as the ‘Silk Route’. This route was in use for at least three millennia. The main silk route started from Xian in Chaina and reached the borders of the Roman empire through Kazakhstan, Iran and Iraq. Another subsidiary or feeder road came to India via Iran and Afghanistan. Number of taverns and water points were built on this route for the convenience of the caravans.
A famous Archaeological explorer of ...